State and Territory Profile
STATE/TERRITORY PROFILE - GEORGIA
This profile highlights a current innovative effort to promote a subsidy system that is child-focused, family friendly, and fair to providers. It also provides demographic information, Early Care and Education (ECE) program participation and funding, subsidy innovation and program integrity information, program quality improvement activities, and professional development and workforce initiatives. Sources and links are provided at the end of the document.
Demographics
Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). In American Community Survey. Single Years of Age and Sex. Retrieved from U.S. Census Bureau: https://data.census.gov/table?q=ACS +Survey+&g=0100000US$0400000&tid=ACSDP1Y2021.DP05
Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). In American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2021. B17024: Age By Ratio Of Income To Poverty Level In The Past 12 Months - Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined. https://data.census.gov/table?q=B17024&tid=ACSDT1Y2021.B17024
Below 100% of Poverty | Below 185% of Poverty | |
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22.26% | 40.51% |
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19.3% | 36.15% |
Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). In American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2021. C23008 Age of own Children under 18 Years in Families and Subfamilies by Living Arrangements by Employment Status of Parents: Universe: Own children under 18 years in families and subfamilies.
https://data.census.gov/table?q=C23008&tid=ACSDT1Y2021.C23008
https://data.census.gov/table?q=C23008&tid=ACSDT1Y2021.C23008
ECE Program Participation and Funding
Percentage and Number of Children/Families Served
Data not available.
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2022). FFY 2020 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates]. Table 9 Average Monthly Percentages of Children In Care By Age Group https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/fy-2020-preliminary-data-table-9
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2022). FFY 2020 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates].Table 1 Average Monthly Adjusted Number of Families and Children Served.
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/fy-2020-preliminary-data-table-1
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/fy-2020-preliminary-data-table-1
Average Monthly Percentages of Children Served in All Types of Care
Data not available.
Data not available.
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2022). FFY 2020 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates]. Table 6 Average Monthly
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/fy-2020-preliminary-data-table-6
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/fy-2020-preliminary-data-table-6
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$467,769,445 |
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$365,971,789 |
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$43,324,437 |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2023). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2021 (all appropriation years). Table 4a: All expenditures by State- Categorical Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/table-4a-all-expenditures-state-categorical-summary-fy-2021
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2023). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2020 (all appropriation years). Table 3a - All Expenditures by State – Detailed Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/table-3a-all-expenditures-state-detailed-summary-fy-2020
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2023). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2020 (all appropriation years). Table 3a - All Expenditures by State – Detailed Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/data/table-3a-all-expenditures-state-detailed-summary-fy-2020
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$65,473,005 |
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$65,473,005 |
|
Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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$0 |
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$0 |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Family Assistance. (2021). Fiscal Year 2021 TANF Financial Data. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ofa/data/tanf-financial-data-fy-2021
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$105,891 |
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189,300 |
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Yes |
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No |
Source(s): Internal Revenue Service. (2022). SOI Tax Stats - Historic Table 2, Tax Year 2020. http://www.irs.gov/uac/SOI-Tax-Stats-Historic-Table-2
National Women’s Law Center. (2023). States Can Make Care Less Taxing: Tax Credits Related to Child Care, Tax Year 2022. https://nwlc.org/resource/states-can-make-care-less-taxing-tax-credits-related-to-child-care-tax-year-2022/
National Women’s Law Center. (2023). States Can Make Care Less Taxing: Tax Credits Related to Child Care, Tax Year 2022. https://nwlc.org/resource/states-can-make-care-less-taxing-tax-credits-related-to-child-care-tax-year-2022/
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$123,245,768 |
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1,138 |
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2,018 |
Source(s): Food Research and Action Center. (2020). State of the States: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) in FY 2019. http://www.frac.org/maps/sos/tables/sos_tab_cacfp.html
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$185,537,283 |
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Not available |
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18,818 |
Source(s): National Institute for Early Education Research. (2022). The 2021 state of preschool yearbook. https://nieer.org/state-preschool-yearbooks-yearbook2021
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$10,592,485 |
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9,318 |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Education. (2023). Fiscal Years 2022-2024 State Tables for the U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/index.html
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$15,578,751 |
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8,698 |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Education. (2023). Fiscal Years 2022-2024 State Tables for the U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/index.html
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$386,946,908 |
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73,177 |
Note: Total Expenditure includes all State/Territory, Local, and Federal dollars. In addition to 3 and 4-year-olds, some Pre-kindergarten programs enroll children of other ages.
Source(s): National Institute for Early Education Research. (2023). The 2022 state of preschool yearbook. https://nieer.org/the-state-of-preschool-yearbook-2022
CCDF Subsidy Program Administration
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
Family Size | 100 % of SMI ($/Month) | 85% of SMI($/Month) [Multiply(a) by 0.85] |
(IF APPLICABLE) ($/Month) Maximum Initial or First Tier Income Limit (or Threshold) if Lower Than 85% of Current SMI | IF APPLICABLE) (% of SMI) [Divide(c) by (a), multiply by 100] Income Level if Lower Than 85% of Current SMI |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | $5,124.00 | $4,356.00 | $2,562.00 | 1% |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.1.3 Family Size of 3: Eligible Children and Families - Income Eligibility at Determination. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
Not available |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 3.1.6 and 3.1.6-2: Eligible Children and Families - Approaches Used for Promoting Continuity of Care. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Children with Special Needs | |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
Not available | |
Families with Very Low Incomes | |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
Not available | |
Children Experiencing Homelessness | |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
Not available | |
Families Receiving TANF* | |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
Not available |
* Includes families receiving TANF program funds, those transitioning off TANF through work activities, or those at risk of becoming dependent on TANF.
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 3.2.2a, 3.2.2b, 3.2.2c, 3.2.2d, 3.2.2a-2, 3.2.2b-2, 3.2.2c-2, and 3.2.2d-2: Increasing Access for Vulnerable Children and Families. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
Not available |
Age | Center | Percentile of most recent MRS | Family Child Care | Percentile of most recent MRS |
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Infant | $ 150.00/ week | Just below 10th Percentile | $ 125.00/ week | 10th Percentile |
Toddler | $ 144.00/ week | Just below 10th Percentile | $ 120.00/ week | Just below 10th Percentile |
Preschool | $ 114.00/ week | Just below 15th Percentile | $ 96.00/ week | Just below 15th Percentile |
School Age | $ 110.00/ week | Just below 20th Percentile (Summer market rate) | $ 80.00/ week | Just below 20th Percentile (Summer market rate) |
Effective date of payment rates: 8/1/2017 | ||||
Market rate survey (MRS) date: 8/31/2017 |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.3.1: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.2.5a: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.2.5a: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Yes |
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Not available |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | |
Family Size | Lowest “Entry” Income Level Where Family Is First Charged Co-Pay (Greater Than $0) | What Is the Monthly Co-Payment for a Family of This Size Based on the Income Level in (a)? | The Co-Payment in Column (b) is What Percentage of the Income in Column (a)? | Highest “Entry” Income Level Before a Family Is No Longer Eligible | What Is the Monthly Co-Payment for a Family of This Size Based on the Income Level in (d)? | The Co-Payment in Column (e) is What Percentage of the Income in Column (d)? |
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3 | $173/month | $4.33 | 2.50 | $2,473/month | $173.33 | 7.00% |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.4.1a Family Size of 3: Family Contribution to Payment - CCDF Co-Payments by Family Size. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Not available |
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Not available |
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Yes |
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Family fees are waived when children receiving subsidies are in the custody of Georgia’s Division of Family and Children Services, including children placed in foster care (CAPS Policy Manual 9.5). Families at or below 10% of the federal poverty guidelines do not pay a family fee (CAPS Policy Manual 9.5). Fees are also waived for families receiving care as part of a Quality Rated Subsidy Grant. |
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Yes |
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Described Below |
Family fees are waived for TANF applicants or TANF recipients who are participating in state-approved work, education, or training activities. Family fees are also waived when the child’s parental authority is under the age of 18 (CAPS Policy Manual 9.5). Families below 10% of the federal poverty guidelines do not pay a family fee (forthcoming in policy manual; to be implemented by October 1, 2018). Fees are also waived for families receiving care as part of a Quality Rated Subsidy Grant. |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.4.4: Family Contribution to Payment - Family Contribution to Payment. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Health and Safety
Age of Children | Child-Staff Ratio | Group Size |
---|---|---|
Infant (11 months) | 6:1 | 12 |
Toddler (35 months) | 10:1 | 20 |
Preschool (59months) | 15:1 | 30 |
School-age (6 years) | 25:1 | 50 |
School-age (10 years and older) | 25:1 | 50 |
If any of the responses above are different for exempt child care centers, describe which requirements apply: | Described Below | |
The state does not have statutory authority to set ratio or group size requirements for exempt programs through licensing rules and regulations; but, identical standards for ratio and group size requirements have been implemented through subsidy policy for exempt programs. Licensing staff monitor these requirements during annual monitoring visits required by the federal legislation. The subsidy policy is updated to reflect these requirements. |
Source(s): National Center on Early Childhood Quality Assurance. (2021). 2020 Child Care Licensing Study: Analysis of child care licensing regulations. [Unpublished data].
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 5.2.1a-5_6_7: Standards on ratios, group sizes, and qualifications for CCDF providers.– exempt child care centers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 5.2.1a-5_6_7: Standards on ratios, group sizes, and qualifications for CCDF providers.– exempt child care centers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Quality Improvement
Yes/No | CCDF Funds | Other Funds | Other (describe) | |
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Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Establishing or expanding a statewide system of CCR&R services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Private/philanthropic funds |
Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territorys | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Supporting accreditation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
Other (describe) | |
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Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce | Described Below |
Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines | Described Below |
Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system | Described Below |
Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers | Described Below |
Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards | Described Below |
Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territorys | Described Below |
Supporting accreditation | Described Below |
Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development | Described Below |
Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible | Described Below |
Source(s):
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-1: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-2: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-3: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-4: Use of Quality Funds - Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-5: Use of Quality Funds - Establishing or expanding a statewide system of CCR&R services. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-6: Use of Quality Funds - Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-7: Use of Quality Funds - Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territory. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-8: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting accreditation. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-9: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-10: Use of Quality Funds - Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Application in other languages (application document, brochures, provider notices) | Yes |
Informational materials in non-English languages | Yes |
Website in non-English languages | Yes |
Lead Agency accepts applications at local community-based locations | Yes |
Bilingual caseworkers or translators available | Not available |
Bilingual outreach workers | Yes |
Partnerships with community-based organizations | Yes |
Other | Yes |
Describe Other: | Described Below |
The Lead Agency has a Rising Pre-K Summer Transition Program, funded in part by CCDF, which targets three-year-old children whose home language is Spanish. The program includes bilingual teachers and a strong family engagement component. Services and resources are provided to families in English and Spanish. |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.1.1-1 and 2.1.1-2: Outreach to Families with Limited English Proficiency - Strategies the Lead Agency or partners utilize to provide outreach and services to eligible families for whom English is not their first language. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Applications and public informational materials available in Braille and other communication formats for access by individuals with disabilities | Not available |
Websites that are accessible (e.g., Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act) | Not available |
Caseworkers with specialized training/experience in working with individuals with disabilities | Yes |
Ensuring accessibility of environments and activities for all children | Yes |
Partnerships with state and local programs and associations focused on disability-related topics and issues | Yes |
Partnerships with parent associations, support groups, and parent-to-parent support groups, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) federally funded Parent Training and Information Centers | Yes |
Partnerships with state and local IDEA Part B, Section 619 and Part C providers and agencies | Yes |
Availability and/or access to specialized services (e.g., mental health, behavioral specialists, therapists) to address the needs of all children | Yes |
Other | Not available |
Describe Other: | Not available |
Not available |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.1.2-1 and 2.1.2-2: Outreach to Families with Limited English Proficiency - Strategies the Lead Agency or partners utilize to provide outreach and services to eligible families with a person(s) with a disability. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
How the Lead Agency ensures that its website is consumer-friendly and easily accessible | In addition to its Agency website, the Lead Agency offers a family website that provides easily accessible information to families, http://qualityrated.org. This site follows the branding used in Georgia’s Quality Rated media campaign, developed by a nationally recognized communications firm, to ensure families recognize the brand and associate it as a trusted source for finding child care. In addition, the state has offered advanced child care search features, such as options for families to search for care along a route (such as from home to work or school). Quality Rated providers can upload pictures of their program (which are vetted before posting), allowing families to see the child care programs they are researching on the website. The site is optimized for use on mobile devices, ensuring full accessibility for families who may be using a browser on a smartphone to search for child care. Site access is constantly monitored through Search Engine Optimization tools to ensure it is near the top of the list in search results. In addition, the website and all consumer awareness materials also provide notice to families that they can call 1-877-ALLGAKIDS, the state’s free child care referral hotline, to be walked through the process if they are unable to access the site for any reason. |
How the website ensures the widest possible access to services for families that speak languages other than English | The state has marketed www.qualityrated.org to families that speak languages other than English, especially Spanish which is the most widely spoken second language in the state. Radio and TV advertisements in Spanish have played statewide. The site itself is available fully in Spanish and is available in other languages via Google translate. In addition, all consumer awareness materials provide notice to families that they can also call 1-877-ALLGAKIDS to speak with a live, Spanish-speaking child care referral specialist if they are unable to access the site for any reason. In addition, through a statewide contract for translation services, the state is also able to provide live child care referrals over the phone for a plethora of languages including: French, Italian, Portuguese, Haitian Creole, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Hemispheric Indigenous Languages, Chinese, Hmong, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Khmer (Cambodian), Thai, Laotian, Mandarin, Arabic, African Dialects, Russian and Polish. |
How the website ensures the widest possible access to services for persons with disabilities | The site is accessible on any device through a web browser. Information can be accessed through text readers and audio scanners. Images on the site have alternative text associated with them. Button colors are contrasted for users to be able to discern what the button is and its function. All inputs have clearly marked labels to inform the user of their function. There are minimal known issues after running the site through an accessibility checker. |
Source(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.3.1, 2.3.1, and 2.3.3: Consumer Education Website. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.