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State and Territory Profile
STATE/TERRITORY PROFILE - CALIFORNIA
This profile highlights a current innovative effort to promote a subsidy system that is child-focused, family friendly, and fair to providers. It also provides demographic information, Early Care and Education (ECE) program participation and funding, subsidy innovation and program integrity information, program quality improvement activities, and professional development and workforce initiatives. Sources and links are provided at the end of the document
Demographics
| Below 100% of Poverty | Below 185% of Poverty | |
|---|---|---|
Under 6-Years Old |
15.55% | 33.46% |
6 to 17-Years Old |
15.66% | 34.11% |
https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=C23008&g=&hidePreview=false&table=C23008&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.C23008&lastDisplayedRow=17&vintage=2019
ECE Program Participation and Funding
of Children in Care By Age Group
of Children and Families Served
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-data-tables-preliminary
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-data-tables-preliminary
|
$932,231,770 |
|
$631,595,710 |
|
$300,636,060 |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2020). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2018 (all appropriation years). Table 3a - All Expenditures by State – Detailed Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-table-3a
|
$68,129,087 |
|
$66,011,774 |
|
$2,117,313 |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
$129,615,131 |
TANF – Direct Expenditure on Child Care: |
$129,615,131 |
TANF – Transfer to CCDF: |
Not available |
|
$10,081,248 |
|
5,029,590 |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
$452,259,558 |
|
12,995 |
|
7,986 |
|
$946,841,833 |
|
Not available |
|
70,631 |
|
$39,237,787 |
|
86,456 |
|
$54,983,165 |
|
50,175 |
|
$2,027,027,473 |
|
245,012 |
CCDF Subsidy Program Administration
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| Family Size | Family Percentile Recent MRS100 % of SMI ($/Month) | 85% of SMI($/Month) [Multiply(a) by 0.85] |
(IF APPLICABLE) ($/Month) Maximum Initial or First Tier Income Limit (or Threshold) if Lower Than 85% of Current SMI | IF APPLICABLE) (% of SMI) [Divide(c) by (a), multiply by 100] Income Level if Lower Than 85% of Current SMI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | $6,200.00 | $5,270.00 | $4,340.00 | 70% |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| To promote the continuity of services, a family that no longer meets a particular program's income, eligibility, or need criteria may have their services continued if the contractor is able to transfer that family's enrollment to another program for which the family continues to be eligible prior to the date of termination of services (i.e., a preschooler aging out and no longer having a need for a preschool program could be transferred directly into a school-age program without having to reapply). The transfer of enrollment may be to another program within the same contracting agency or to another agency that administers state or federally funded early learning and care and development programs. | |
| Children with Special Needs | |
|---|---|
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| After CPS, families with the lowest gross monthly income in relation to family size will be admitted first when two families have the same income. If two or more families have the same income in relation to family size, the family that has a child with exceptional needs shall be admitted first. EC 8263. The 2018-19 Budget provides funds to support recent legislation for activities to increase capacity for serving children with exceptional needs. The Inclusive Early Education Expansion Program provides money to Local Education Agencies (LEAs) for one-time infrastructure costs, including facility renovations, equipment, and professional development, and the Inclusive Early Learning and Care Coordination Program provides money to county offices of education for building local and regional capacity for inclusive early learning. | |
| Families with Very Low Incomes | |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| After CPS families with the lowest gross monthly income in relation to family size will be admitted first EC 8263. | |
| Children Experiencing Homelessness | |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| If the parent has been identified as homeless on the application, contractors should permit the enrollment of homeless children to begin immediately upon the parent signing the application for services. The contractor is required to provide the family with a NOA, approving or denying services within 30 days of the parent signing the application for services. | |
| Families Receiving TANF* | |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| Recipients of TANF, referred to as California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) in California are required to engage in work or work preparation activities. CalWORKs programs provide an array of welfare-to-work services, including child care (funded with state and federal funds) in three stages. Stage 1 is administered by the CDSS through county welfare departments (CWDs). Stage 1 begins when a participant enters the CalWORKs grant program and engages in activities pursuant to a welfare-to-work plan developed by the CWD for each family. The CWDs refer families to R&R agencies to assist them in finding child care providers. Some CWDs pay those providers directly for the services performed. Many CWDs have a sub-contract with APPs to pay for the child development services. Stage 2 is administered by the CDE through its APPs. CalWORKs families are transferred into Stage 2 when the CWD deems the family to be stable. Participation in Stage 1 and/or Stage 2 is limited to two years after the family stops receiving a CalWORKs grant. Stage 3 is also administered by the CDE through its Alternative Payment Programs (APPs). A family can move to this stage when it has exhausted its two-year limit in Stage 1 and/or Stage 2 (referred to as timing out), and for as long as the family remains otherwise eligible for child care programs. | |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Described Below |
| Consistent with statutory requirement, each fiscal year the budget identifies the amount of funding available for distribution in each program (for a summary of early learning and care and Development programs, see https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/op/cdprograms.asp). The CDE uses Local Child Care and Development Planning Council (LPC) priorities, updated annually, to distribute funds in the form of contracts to the most needy zip codes in terms of infant/toddler care, preschool-aged care, and school-aged care. The LPC priorities indicate underserved areas at the zip code level. This information allows the CDE to continually refocus funding to increase the supply of early learning services in the most needy areas of the state. This data is also being used to award grants for the $167 million Inclusive Early Education Expansion Program that has the specific objective of increasing the supply of inclusive early learning settings. | |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Described Below |
| N/A | |
| Age | Center | Percentile of most recent MRS | Family Child Care | Percentile of most recent MRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infant | $ 1594.48/ month | 75th | $ 927.25/ month | between the 75th and 76th |
| Toddler | $ 1,594.48/ month | 75th | $ 927.25/ month | between the 75th and 76th |
| Preschool | $ 1124.28/ month | 75th | $ 866.57/ month | 75th |
| School Age | $ 904.68/ month | 75th | $ 657.27/ month | between the 76th and 77th |
|
Effective date of payment rates: 1/1/2018 |
||||
| Market rate survey (MRS) date: | ||||
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.2.5a: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
|
Not available |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | |
| Family Size | Lowest “Entry” Income Level Where Family Is First Charged Co-Pay (Greater Than $0) | What Is the Monthly Co-Payment for a Family of This Size Based on the Income Level in (a)? | The Co-Payment in Column (b) is What Percentage of the Income in Column (a)? | Highest “Entry” Income Level Before a Family Is No Longer Eligible | What Is the Monthly Co-Payment for a Family of This Size Based on the Income Level in (d)? | The Co-Payment in Column (e) is What Percentage of the Income in Column (d)? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | $2,508.00 | $58 Full-time monthly fee | 2.31 | $5,467.00 | $541.00 | 9.9 |
|
Not available |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Families who establish eligibility based on CPS or at-risk categorical may be exempt from family fees for up to 12 months, when the CPS plan indicates that fees shall be waived EC 8273. |
|
Yes |
|
Described Below |
| Families who are receiving TANF Cash Aid. | |
Health and Safety
| Age of Children | Child-Staff Ratio | Group Size |
|---|---|---|
| Infant (11 months) | 4:1 | Group size not regulated |
| Toddler (35 months) | 6:1 | 12 |
| Preschool (59months) | 12:1 | Group size not regulated |
| School-age (6 years) | 14:1 | Group size not regulated |
| School-age (10 years and older) | 14:1 | Group size not regulated |
| If any of the responses above are different for exempt child care centers, describe which requirements apply: | Described Below | |
| Licensep-exempt child care is a child care program that can legally operate without a license and licensing standards do not apply to them. License exempt providers may only provide care for children from one family in addition to their own. | ||
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 5.2.1a-5_6_7: Standards on ratios, group sizes, and qualifications for CCDF providers.– exempt child care centers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
Quality Improvement
| Yes/No | CCDF Funds | Other Funds | Other (describe) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce | Yes | Yes | Not available | Described Below |
| Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines | Yes | Yes | Not available | Described Below |
| Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
| Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers | Yes | Yes | Not available | Described Below |
| Establishing or expanding a statewide system of CCR&R services | Yes | Yes | Yes | State General Fund |
| Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
| Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territorys | Yes | Yes | Not available | Described Below |
| Supporting accreditation | Not available | Not available | Not available | Described Below |
| Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development | Yes | Yes | Not available | Described Below |
| Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible | Yes | Yes | Yes | Described Below |
| Other (describe) | |
|---|---|
| Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce | N/A |
| Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines | N/A |
| Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system | State Preschool QRIS Block Grant ($50 million a year in State Education Funds) |
| Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers | N/A |
| Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards | State General Fund |
| Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territorys | N/A |
| Supporting accreditation | N/A |
| Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development | N/A |
| Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible | State General Fund |
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-1: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-2: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-3: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-4: Use of Quality Funds - Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-5: Use of Quality Funds - Establishing or expanding a statewide system of CCR&R services. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-6: Use of Quality Funds - Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-7: Use of Quality Funds - Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territory. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-8: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting accreditation. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-9: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-10: Use of Quality Funds - Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
| Application in other languages (application document, brochures, provider notices) | Yes |
| Informational materials in non-English languages | Yes |
| Website in non-English languages | Not available |
| Lead Agency accepts applications at local community-based locations | Yes |
| Bilingual caseworkers or translators available | Yes |
| Bilingual outreach workers | Yes |
| Partnerships with community-based organizations | Yes |
| Other | Not available |
| Describe Other | Described Below |
| N/A | |
| Applications and public informational materials available in Braille and other communication formats for access by individuals with disabilities | Not available |
| Websites that are accessible (e.g., Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act) | Yes |
| Caseworkers with specialized training/experience in working with individuals with disabilities | Yes |
| Ensuring accessibility of environments and activities for all children | Yes |
| Partnerships with state and local programs and associations focused on disability-related topics and issues | Yes |
| Partnerships with parent associations, support groups, and parent-to-parent support groups, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) federally funded Parent Training and Information Centers | Yes |
| Partnerships with state and local IDEA Part B, Section 619 and Part C providers and agencies | Yes |
| Availability and/or access to specialized services (e.g., mental health, behavioral specialists, therapists) to address the needs of all children | Yes |
| Other | Not available |
| Describe Other | Described Below |
| N/A | |
| How the Lead Agency ensures that its website is consumer-friendly and easily accessible | The CDSS, Community Care Licensing Division (CCLD) Website includes resources organized for “Parents”, “Providers”, “How to become licensed” and “Public information”. The Child Care Licensing Website Home page also includes “Quick Links” to the most commonly sought information (e.g. Provider Information Notices, Forms, Laws and Regulations, Quarterly Updates, etc.) as well as access to 25 easy-to-watch child care videos that explain licensing topics relevant to families and licensed child care providers. The Website has icon buttons directly linking to the CDSS Facility Search Website and online payments for annual licensing fees. The CDSS Facility Search Website and Facility Search Mobile Application (which may be downloaded on phones and tablets for ease of navigation) displays searchable provider information categorized by facility type and is organized using easy-to-navigate tabs to show information summaries and reports. The CDE has funded the CA R&R Network to develop a statewide early learning and care data collection and efficiency project that will eventually result in a consumer-friendly and accessible website with a feature providing a tailored referral named, My Child Care Plan. This plan will result in a referral specific to family need and link R&R provider databases Statewide. The CDE plans to have a fully functional consumer-friendly, easily accessible website functional by July 2020. The CDE Website currently provides information to assist families with additional questions on our Resource and Referral County Listing webpage at: https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/rragencylist.asp. |
| How the website ensures the widest possible access to services for families that speak languages other than English | For licensed facilities, the CDSS Child Care Licensing Program Website supports Google translations (at the top right-side of each Webpage) which converts Webpage text so the Website may be navigated in over 90 different languages. In addition, the CDSS will provide language services over-the-phone to help clarify documents or provide translations for families that speak languages other than English. Though currently under construction, the statewide child care data collection website will be accessible in both English and Spanish. |
| How the website ensures the widest possible access to services for persons with disabilities | For licensed providers, the CDSS is committed to accessibility. CDSS Websites have many features that are intended to make the experience of interacting with our website positive and productive for all users, including those with disabilities, including meeting “AA” compliance of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0; in addition, this site satisfies Section 508, Subpart B, Subsection 1194.22, Guidelines A-P of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as revised in 1998. The statewide early learning and care data collection website will be 508 compliant, ensuring full accessibility for persons with disabilities. |
Footnotes
Click to show footnotesSource Footnotes:
-
Demographics - Total Population 12 and Under
- U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). In American Community Survey, 2010. QT-P2 Single Years of Age and Sex. Retrieved from American FactFinder: http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP2&prodType=table
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Demographics - Poverty Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). In American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2019. B17024: Age By Ratio Of Income To Poverty Level In The Past 12 Months - Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=B17024&g=0100000US.04000.001&hidePreview=true&table=B17024&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.B17024&lastDisplayedRow=17&vintage=2019&mode=&y=2019
-
Demographics - Children Living in Working Families
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). In American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2019. C23008 Age of own Children under 18 Years in Families and Subfamilies by Living Arrangements by Employment Status of Parents: Universe: Own children under 18 years in families and subfamilies.
https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=C23008&g=&hidePreview=false&table=C23008&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.C23008&lastDisplayedRow=17&vintage=2019
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). In American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2019. C23008 Age of own Children under 18 Years in Families and Subfamilies by Living Arrangements by Employment Status of Parents: Universe: Own children under 18 years in families and subfamilies.
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ECE Program Participation - CCDF Average Monthly Percentage of Children In Care
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2019). FFY 2018 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates]. Table 9 Average Monthly Percentages of Children In Care By Age Group https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-data-tables-preliminary
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ECE Program Participation - CCDF Average Monthly Number of Children and Families Served
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2019). FFY 2018 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates].Table 1 Average Monthly Adjusted Number of Families and Children Served.
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-data-tables-preliminary
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2019). FFY 2018 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates].Table 1 Average Monthly Adjusted Number of Families and Children Served.
-
ECE Program Participation - CCDF Average Monthly Percentages of Children Served in All Types of Care
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2019). FFY 2018 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates]. Table 6 Average Monthly Percentages of Children Served in All Types of Care.
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-data-tables-preliminary
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care. (2019). FFY 2018 CCDF data tables [Preliminary estimates]. Table 6 Average Monthly Percentages of Children Served in All Types of Care.
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ECE Program Participation - Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Participation
- Food Research and Action Center. (2020). State of the States: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) in FY 2019. http://www.frac.org/maps/sos/tables/sos_tab_cacfp.html
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ECE Program Participation - Head Start Participation
- National Institute for Early Education Research. (2020). The 2019 state of preschool yearbook. http://nieer.org/state-preschool-yearbooks/2019-2
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ECE Program Participation - Pre-kindergarten Participation
- National Institute for Early Education Research. (2020). The 2019 state of preschool yearbook. http://nieer.org/state-preschool-yearbooks/2019-2
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ECE Program Participation - IDEA Part C Participation
- IDEA Data Accountability Center. (2019). Table C1-1: Number of infants and toddlers ages birth through 2 and 3 and older, and percentage of population, receiving early intervention services under IDEA, Part C, by age and state: 2018-2019. https://www2.ed.gov/programs/osepidea/618-data/state-level-data-files/index.html#cccs
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ECE Program Participation - IDEA Part B, Section 619 Participation
- IDEA Data Accountability Center. (2019). Table B1-1: Number of infants and toddlers ages birth through 2 and 3 and older, and percentage of population, receiving early intervention services under IDEA, Part B, by age and state: 2018. https://www2.ed.gov/programs/osepidea/618-data/state-level-data-files/index.html#bccee
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ECE Funding - Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2020). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2018 (all appropriation years). Table 4a: All expenditures by State- Categorical Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-table-4a
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2020). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2018 (all appropriation years). Table 3a - All Expenditures by State – Detailed Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-table-3a
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2020). CCDF Expenditures for FY 2018 (all appropriation years). Table 4a: All expenditures by State- Categorical Summary. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/resource/fy-2018-ccdf-table-4a
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ECE Funding - Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Family Assistance. (2020). Fiscal Year 2019 TANF Financial Data. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ofa/resource/tanf-financial-data-fy-2019
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ECE Funding - Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Funding
- Food Research and Action Center. (2020). State of the States: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) in FY 2019. http://www.frac.org/maps/sos/tables/sos_tab_cacfp.html
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ECE Funding - Head Start Funding
- National Institute for Early Education Research. (2020). The 2019 state of preschool yearbook. http://nieer.org/state-preschool-yearbooks/2019-2
-
ECE Funding - Pre-kindergarten Funding
- National Institute for Early Education Research. (2020). The 2019 state of preschool yearbook. http://nieer.org/state-preschool-yearbooks/2019-2
-
ECE Funding - IDEA Part C Funding
- U.S. Department of Education. (2019). Fiscal Years 2019-2021 State Tables for the U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/index.html
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ECE Funding - IDEA Part B Section 619 Funding
- U.S. Department of Education. (2019). Fiscal Years 2019-2021 State Tables for the U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/index.html
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Parental Choice in Relation to Certificates, Grants, or Contracts
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 4.1.3b, 4.1.3b-2, 4.1.3c, and 4.1.3c-2: Parental Choice in Relation to Certificates, Grants, or Contracts. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Eligible Children and Families
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.1.3 Family Size of 3: Eligible Children and Families - Income Eligibility at Determination. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 3.1.6 and 3.1.6-2: Eligible Children and Families - Approaches Used for Promoting Continuity of Care. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Increasing Access for Vulnerable Children and Families
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 3.2.2a, 3.2.2b, 3.2.2c, 3.2.2d, 3.2.2a-2, 3.2.2b-2, 3.2.2c-2, and 3.2.2d-2: Increasing Access for Vulnerable Children and Families. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Family Contribution to Payment
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.4.1a Family Size of 3: Family Contribution to Payment - CCDF Co-Payments by Family Size. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 3.4.4: Family Contribution to Payment - Family Contribution to Payment. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Setting Payment Rates
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.3.1: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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CCDF Subsidy Program Administration - Costs
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 4.2.5a: Setting Payment Rates. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Health and Safety - Licensing
- National Center on Early Childhood Quality Assurance. (2021). 2020 Child Care Licensing Study: Analysis of child care licensing regulations. [Unpublished data].
- National Center on Early Childhood Quality Assurance. (2021). 2020 Child Care Licensing Study: Analysis of child care licensing regulations. [Unpublished data].
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 5.2.1a-5_6_7: Standards on ratios, group sizes, and qualifications for CCDF providers.– exempt child care centers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Quality Improvements - Use of Quality Funds
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Reports 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-1: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting the training and professional development of the child care workforce. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-2: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, maintaining, or implementing early learning and developmental guidelines. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-3: Use of Quality Funds - Developing, implementing, or enhancing a tiered quality rating and improvement system. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-4: Use of Quality Funds - Improving the supply and quality of child care services for infants and toddlers. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-5: Use of Quality Funds - Establishing or expanding a statewide system of CCR&R services. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-6: Use of Quality Funds - Facilitating compliance with state/territory requirements for inspection, monitoring, training, and health and safety standards. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-7: Use of Quality Funds - Evaluating and assessing the quality and effectiveness of child care services within the state/territory. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-8: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting accreditation. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-9: Use of Quality Funds - Supporting state/territory or local efforts to develop high-quality program standards relating to health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, and physical development. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 7.2.1 and 7.2.1-10: Use of Quality Funds - Other activities determined by the state/territory to improve the quality of child care services and which measurement of outcomes related to improved provider preparedness, child safety, child well-being, or kindergarten entry is possible. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Quality Improvements - Outreach to Families with Limited English Proficiency
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.1.1-1 and 2.1.1-2: Outreach to Families with Limited English Proficiency - Strategies the Lead Agency or partners utilize to provide outreach and services to eligible families for whom English is not their first language. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.1.2-1 and 2.1.2-2: Outreach to Families with Limited English Proficiency - Strategies the Lead Agency or partners utilize to provide outreach and services to eligible families with a person(s) with a disability. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.
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Quality Improvements - Consumer Education Website
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. (2019). Report 2.3.1, 2.3.1, and 2.3.3: Consumer Education Website. ACF-118 Data Submission Center.

Under 6-Years Old
6 to 17-Years Old
TANF – Direct Expenditure on Child Care: